Updated Nov 15, 2024 Verified Pass FCP_FGT_AD-7.4 Exam in First Attempt Guaranteed
Free FCP_FGT_AD-7.4 Sample Questions and 100% Cover Real Exam Questions (Updated 50 Questions)
Fortinet FCP_FGT_AD-7.4 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 18
Which three statements explain a flow-based antivirus profile? (Choose three.)
- A. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of the scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
- B. The IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.
- C. Flow-based inspection optimizes performance compared to proxy-based inspection.
- D. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client at the same time.
- E. If a virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client.
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
A: Flow-based inspection mode uses a hybrid of the scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
D: the IPS engine reads the payload of each packet, caches a local copy, and forwards the packet to the receiver at the same time. some operations can be offloaded to SPUs to improve performance (not C).
E: If performance is your top priority, then flow inspection mode is more appropriate. Extra explanation:
A. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of the scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
Flow-based inspection combines aspects of both proxy-based and flow-based inspection methods to optimize performance and scanning effectiveness.
D. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client at the same time.
In flow-based inspection, FortiGate buffers the entire file for scanning before transmitting it to the client.
This allows for comprehensive scanning without delaying the transmission to the client.
E. Flow-based inspection optimizes performance compared to proxy-based inspection.
Flow-based inspection is generally more efficient than proxy-based inspection, especially in high-traffic environments, as it does not require the buffering of entire files before delivery.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Examine the output from a debug flow:
Why did the FortiGate drop the packet?
- A. It matched the default implicit firewall policy.
- B. It failed the RPF check.
- C. The next-hop IP address is unreachable.
- D. It matched an explicitly configured firewall policy with the action DENY.
Answer: A
Explanation:
It matched the default implicit firewall policy.
implicit firewall rule == (policy id 0)
traffic is denied by implicit firewall rule.
NEW QUESTION # 20
An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken.
Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway.
What must an administrator do to achieve this objective?
- A. The administrator must use the user self-registration server.
- B. The administrator can register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate.
- C. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device.
- D. The administrator can use a third-party radius OTP server.
Answer: C
Explanation:
B. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device.
B is correct due to the FortiToken, a different OTP cannot use FortiToken. So we have to choose the fortiAuthenticator.
To achieve VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken, the administrator can use a FortiAuthenticator device. FortiAuthenticator is designed to provide centralized authentication services for Fortinet devices, including VPN authentication. It allows for the centralized management of user identities, authentication methods, and FortiTokens. By using FortiAuthenticator, the administrator can register the same FortiToken for users across multiple FortiGate devices, providing a seamless and centralized user access experience.
NEW QUESTION # 21
You can configure FortiGate to store logs on syslog servers, FortiCloud, FortiSIEM, FortiAnalyzer, or FortiManager. These logging devices can also be used as a backup solution. Whenever possible, it is preferred to store logs externally.
If storing logs locally does not fit your requirements, you can store logs externally. You can configure FG to store logs on syslog servers, FortiCloud, FortiSIEM, FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager. These logging devices can also be used as a backup solution.
192.Examine this PAC file configuration.
Which of the following statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Any web request to the 172.25. 120.0/24 subnet is allowed to bypass the proxy.
- B. Any web request fortinet.com is allowed to bypass the proxy.
- C. Browsers can be configured to retrieve this PAC file from the FortiGate.
- D. All requests not made to Fortinet.com or the 172.25. 120.0/24 subnet, have to go through altproxy.corp.com: 8060.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The command direct bypass the proxy and it is a standard for pac files. And browsers can download de pac file from any server/fortigate.
NEW QUESTION # 22
What types of traffic and attacks can be blocked by a web application firewall (WAF) profile?
(Choose three.)
- A. Traffic to botnetservers
- B. SQL injection attacks
- C. Server information disclosure attacks
- D. Credit card data leaks
- E. Traffic to inappropriate web sites
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
The types of traffic and attacks that can be blocked by a Web Application Firewall (WAF) profile include:
C. Server information disclosure attacks: A WAF can help block attacks attempting to disclose sensitive information about the server.
D. Credit card data leaks: A WAF can be configured to detect and block attempts to leak credit card or other sensitive data.
E. SQL injection attacks: WAFs are effective in blocking SQL injection attacks, where attackers attempt to manipulate a web application's database by injecting malicious SQL code. Options A and B are not typically associated with the primary functions of a WAF:
A. Traffic to botnet servers: This is often more related to network security or threat intelligence solutions rather than the primary function of a WAF.
B. Traffic to inappropriate websites: Blocking traffic to inappropriate websites is generally handled by content filtering or URL filtering solutions rather than a WAF.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which three strategies are valid SD-WAN rule strategies for member selection? (Choose three.)
- A. Lowest Quality (SLA) with load balancing
- B. Manual with load balancing
- C. Lowest Cost (SLA) without load balancing
- D. Best Quality with load balancing
- E. Lowest Cost (SLA) with load balancing
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
FortiGate's SD-WAN rule strategies for member selection include the following:
* Manual with load balancing: This strategy allows an administrator to manually configure which SD- WAN member interfaces to use for specific traffic.
* Lowest Cost (SLA) with load balancing: This strategy prioritizes the link with the lowest cost that meets the SLA requirements.
* Best Quality with load balancing: This strategy selects the link with the best performance metrics, such as latency, jitter, or packet loss.
Options D and E are incorrect because "Lowest Quality" is not a valid strategy, and "Lowest Cost without load balancing" contradicts the requirement for load balancing in the strategy name.
References:
* FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: SD-WAN Rule Strategies
NEW QUESTION # 24
What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel?
- A. FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association expires.
- B. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the IPsec tunnel.
- C. FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer.
- D. FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the remote peer.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When IPsec SAs expire, FortiGate needs to negotiate new SAs to continue sending and receiving traffic over the IPsec tunnel. Technically, FortiGate deletes the expired SAs from the respective phase 2 selectors, and installs new ones. If IPsec SA renegotiation takes too much time, then FortiGate might drop interesting traffic because of the absence of active SAs. To prevent this, you can enable Auto- negotiate. When you do this, FortiGate not only negotiates new SAs before the current SAs expire, but it also starts using the new SAs right away. The latter prevents traffic disruption by IPsec SA renegotiation.
Enable auto-negotiate by default enabling auto-keep-alive too which brings up tunnel automatically.
Answer B is little bit tricky, auto-negotiate will negotiate new SA "before" existing SA expired not "after" existing SA expired.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to the servers?
- A. diagnose wad session list
- B. diagnose wad session list | grep "hook=pre"&"hook=out"
- C. diagnose wad session list | grep hook-pre&&hook-out
- D. diagnose wad session list | grep hook=pre&&hook=out
Answer: A
Explanation:
diagnose wad session list
Running the diagnose wad session list command will indeed display the sessions managed by the Web Application Firewall (WAF) module, and you can review the information in the output to analyze traffic from the client to the proxy and from the proxy to the servers.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which two statements are true about the RPF check? (Choose two.)
- A. The RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
- B. The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.
- C. The RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.
- D. RPF is a mechanism that protects FortiGuard and your network from IP spoofing attacks.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
RPF protect against IP spoofin attacks. The source IP address is checked against the routing table for a return path. RPF is only carried out on: The first packet in the session, not on reply.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which security fabric feature causes an event trigger to monitor the network when a threat is detected?
- A. Security rating
- B. Fabric connectors
- C. Automation stiches
- D. Optimization
Answer: C
Explanation:
Automation stitches
In the context of the Fortinet Security Fabric, automation stitches are responsible for orchestrating responses to security events. When a threat is detected, automation stitches can trigger events to monitor the network, coordinate responses, and ensure a synchronized defense across the entire security fabric. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Each automation stitch pairs an event trigger and one or more actions, it allows you to monitor your network and take appropiate action when SecFabric detects a threat.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command.
Which statement is correct If option 5 was used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome was a decrease in the CPU usage?
- A. The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state.
- B. The IPS engine was blocking all traffic.
- C. The IPS engine was inspecting high volume of traffic.
- D. The IPS engine was unable to prevent an intrusion attack.
Answer: C
Explanation:
If there are high-CPU use problems caused by the IPS, you can use the diagnose test application ipsmonitor command with option 5 to isolate where the problem might be. Option 5 enables IPS bypass mode.
In this mode, the IPS engine is still running, but it is not inspecting traffic.
If the CPU use decreases after that, it usually indicates that the volume of traffic being inspected is too high for that FortiGate model.
If the CPU use remains high after enabling IPS bypass mode, it usually indicates a problem in the IPS engine, which you must report to Fortinet Support.
If there are high-CPU use problems caused by the IPS, you can use the diagnose test application ipsmonitor command with option 5 to isolate where the problem might be. Option 5 enables IPS bypass mode. In this mode, the IPS engine is still running, but it is not inspecting traffic. If the CPU use decreases after that, it usually indicates that the volume of traffic being inspected is too high for that FortiGate model.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a network diagram and routing table output. The Student is unable to access Webserver.
What is the cause of the problem and what is the solution for the problem?
- A. The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 10.0.4.0/24 through wan1.
- B. The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 203.0.114.24/32 through port3.
- C. The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 10.0.4.0/24 through wan1.
- D. The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 203.0.114.24/32 through port3.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 203.0.114.24/32 through port3.
Option C is the correct answer based on the provided information, let's analyze it:
Option C states: "The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 203.0.114.24/32 through port3." The issue is related to the first reply packet from the Student failing the Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) check and that adding a static route to 203.0.114.24/32 through "port3" will resolve the problem, then you can go ahead with this solution.
In a typical RPF check scenario, it ensures that the incoming packet is arriving on the expected interface based on the routing table. Adding a static route to 203.0.114.24/32 through "port3" may indeed resolve the RPF issue if the routing is misconfigured.
Option C is the correct solution based on your network setup and further analysis, you can proceed with implementing that static route to see if it resolves the issue. Additionally, it's a good practice to monitor the network to ensure that the problem is indeed resolved after making the change.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit.
A user located behind the FortiGate device is trying to go to http://www.addictinggames.com (Addicting.Games). The exhibit shows the application detains and application control profile.
Based on this configuration, which statement is true?
- A. Addicting.Games will be allowed only if the Filter Overrides action is set to Learn.
- B. Addicting.Games will be allowed, based on the Application Overrides configuration.
- C. Addicting.Games will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.
- D. Addicting.Games will be blocked, based on the Filter Overrides configuration.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Addicting.Games will be allowed, based on the Application Overrides configuration.
Based on the Scan order. Application and Filter overrides>>Category.
Application and Filter overrides follows the same rules as firewall policy. Application override will be considered first.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which three criteria can FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic?
(Choose three.)
- A. Lowest to highest policy ID number
- B. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy
- C. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy
- D. Services defined in the firewall policy
- E. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
A. Services defined in the firewall policy
C. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy
E. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy
When a packet arrives, how does FortiGate find a matching policy? Each policy has match criteria, which you can define using the following objects:
* Incoming Interface.
* Outgoing Interface.
* Source: IP address, user, internet services.
* Destination: IP address or internet services.
* Service: IP protocol and port number.
* Schedule: Specific times to apply policy.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?
- A. Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI.
- B. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.
- C. Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.
- D. Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.
On a FortiGate device, reliable logging is a feature that helps to prevent the loss of log messages when the local disk is full. When reliable logging is enabled, the FortiGate will store log messages in a buffer until they can be written to the local disk. This helps to ensure that log messages are not lost due to a full disk, allowing administrators to maintain an accurate record of activity on the network.
Reliable logging is not enabled by default in all configuration scenarios, and it does not encrypt the transmission of logs or require the use of the CLI to be configured. However, it is a useful feature to enable in order to maintain a comprehensive record of activity on the network and help with troubleshooting and security analysis.
Reliable logging on FortiGate is used to prevent the loss of logs when the connection between FortiOS and FortiAnalyzer is disrupted. When reliable mode is enabled, logs are cached in a FortiOS memory queue. FortiOS sends logs to FortiAnalyzer, and FortiAnalyzer uses seq_no to track received logs. The other statements are incorrect:
Reliable logging is not enabled by default in all configuration scenarios. It must be enabled explicitly.
Reliable logging is not required to encrypt the transmission of logs. Encryption can be configured separately.
Reliable logging can be configured using the CLI or the FortiGate web interface.
The question is asking what describes the correct use meaning what is the main function of reliable logging wouldn't that be preventing loss of logs since disk is full by sending to Analyzer making D the correct answer.
The question is asking what describes the correct use meaning what is the main function of reliable logging wouldn't that be preventing loss of logs since disk is full by sending to Analyzer making D the correct answer.
You can encrypt the logs if you are sending your logs to cloud, but the main purpose of reliable logging is to make sure that all the logs you send are been received by the server.
You can encrypt the traffic, but it does not require, the most specific option is D.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)
- A. The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
- B. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.
- C. The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.
- D. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The FortiGate can be configured as an SSL VPN client, using an SSL-VPN Tunnel interface type. The FortiGates must have a proper CA certificate installed to verify the certificate chain to the root CA that signed the certificate.
C: The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate:
When setting up SSL VPN between two FortiGate devices, the server FortiGate needs a CA (Certificate Authority) certificate to verify the client FortiGate's certificate. This ensures that the client connecting to the VPN is authenticated and trusted.
D: The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN:
For the SSL VPN to function, the client FortiGate needs to have the SSL VPN tunnel interface type configured. This interface type is specifically designed for SSL VPN connections, allowing the client FortiGate to establish the VPN tunnel with the server FortiGate.
These two settings together ensure that the SSL VPN connection between the two FortiGate devices is properly authenticated and established, allowing secure communication between them.
NEW QUESTION # 34
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